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1.需求
想做类似猫眼电影选场次会自动滚动到屏幕中间的效果
如图是最终效果
2.分析
实现这种效果的方法有三种:
1.直接使用原生CSS+js;
2.使用swiper,一屏显示多个item,点击item会自动滚动到中间
3.使用微信的scroll-view配合JS实现
权衡了一下最终选择了第三个方案,比较是微信自带的方法,使用起来会比较流畅,swiper的话会比较臃肿,原生的话就比较麻烦,需要考虑的兼容问题比较多。
3.代码
wxml
<view class="items-box"> <scroll-view class="scroll-view_H" scroll-x="true" style="width: 100%" bindscroll="scrollMove" scroll-left='{{scrollLeft}}' scroll-with-animation="true"> <view class="scroll-wrapper"> <view id="scroll-item-{{index}}" class="item-pic {{selectItemIndex==index" wx:for="{{ticketDetails}}" wx:key="index" bindtap="selectItem" data-index="{{index}}" data-name="{{item.TicketTitle}}" data-ticketid='{{item.TicketId}}'> <image src='{{imgUrl}}{{item.TicketPostImg}}'></image> </view> </view> </scroll-view> </view> <view class="item-name" hidden="{{!selectItemName}}">{{selectItemName}}</view>
wxss
.items-box .item-pic image { width: 90rpx; height: 120rpx; } .items-box .item-pic.on image { width: 110rpx; height: 148rpx; border: 4rpx solid #2bb7b3; box-sizing: border-box; } .items-box .item-pic { margin: 0 20rpx; } .items-box .item-pic:first-child{ padding-left: 300rpx } .items-box .item-pic:last-child{ padding-right: 300rpx } .item-name { padding: 18rpx 0; background-color: #fff; font-size: 24rpx; font-weight: 500; color: #232324; text-align: center; } .items-box .scroll-wrapper { align-items: flex-end; padding: 32rpx 0 0 0; } .items-box .scroll-view_H { border: none; background-color: #edeff1; }
js
data:{ moveParams: { scrollLeft: 0 } } getRect(ele) { //获取点击元素的信息,ele为传入的id var that = this; //节点查询 wx.createSelectorQuery().select(ele).boundingClientRect(function (rect) { console.log(rect) let moveParams = that.data.moveParams; moveParams.subLeft = rect.left; moveParams.subHalfWidth = rect.width / 2; that.moveTo(); }).exec() }, moveTo: function () { let subLeft = this.data.moveParams.subLeft; let screenHalfWidth = this.data.moveParams.screenHalfWidth; let subHalfWidth = this.data.moveParams.subHalfWidth; let scrollLeft = this.data.moveParams.scrollLeft; let distance = subLeft - screenHalfWidth + subHalfWidth; scrollLeft = scrollLeft + distance; this.setData({ scrollLeft: scrollLeft }) }, scrollMove(e) { let moveParams = this.data.moveParams; moveParams.scrollLeft = e.detail.scrollLeft; this.setData({ moveParams: moveParams }) }, //选择项目 selectItem: function (e) { let ele = 'scroll-item-' + e.currentTarget.dataset.index this.getRect('#' + ele); },
首先获取屏幕的宽度,再获取点击元素的宽度,计算一下就可以获得应该滚动的距离,再更改scroll-left='{{scrollLeft}}'即可
微信获取元素宽高的方法
wx.createSelectorQuery().select(ele).boundingClientRect(function (rect) { }).exec()
https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/api/wxml/wx.createSelectorQuery.html
总结
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富贵资源网 Design By www.hznty.com
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