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在java的应用中,我们经常会对数据库进行必要的操作,下来我们就了解一下如何用java连接mysql数据库 以及java连接sql server数据库

一、mysql

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class TestOne {

  private static Connection connection;
  private static Statement statement;
  private static ResultSet result;

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
      //加载jdbc驱动程序
      Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
      //指明主机名(默认为:127.0.0.1)和端口号(默认为:3306)以及数据库名(必须指定)
      String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test1";
      //与数据库建立连接
      connection =  DriverManager.getConnection(url, "root", "123456");
      //创建一个Statement对象将SQL语句发送到数据库
      statement = connection.createStatement();
      //将查询结果返回给result
      result = statement.executeQuery("select *from user");
      while(result.next()){
        System.out.println("name:" + result.getString(1) + "      password:" + result.getString(2));
      }
      connection.close();
      result.close();
      statement.close();
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block
      e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (SQLException e) {
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block
      e.printStackTrace();
    }finally{
      try {
        if(connection != null)
          connection.close();
        if(result != null)
          result.close();
        if(statement != null)
          statement.close();
      } catch (SQLException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
  }
}
/**
 * mysql> select *from user;
 *+----------+----------+
 *| name   | password |
 *+----------+----------+
 *| lisi   | 123456  |
 *| wangwu  | 123456  |
 *| zhangsan | 123456  |
 *+----------+----------+
 *3 rows in set (0.54 sec)
 *
 *在java中的输出结果
 *name:lisi    password:123456
 *name:wangwu    password:123456
 *name:zhangsan    password:123456
 */

二、sql server

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class TestDemo {

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    String url="jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=Contellation";
    Connection conn = null;
    try {
      Class.forName("com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver");
      conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "sa", "");
      Statement statement=conn.createStatement();
      ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery("select * from dbo.登陆表 ");
      while(rs.next()){
        System.out.println("用户名:" + rs.getString(1) + "  密码:" + rs.getString(2));
      }
      conn.close();
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block
      e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (SQLException e) {
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block
      e.printStackTrace();
    } 
  }
}
/**
 * java中的输出结果
 * 用户名:张三  密码:123456
 *用户名:李四  密码:111111
 *用户名:王五  密码:123654
 *用户名:王延暾  密码:0123456789
 *用户名:曾安新 密码:123456
 */

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。

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