<"htmlcode">

bool(false)
string(8) "stdClass"
string(0) ""
string(8) "stdClass"

bool(true)
string(7) "A\B\Foo"
string(3) "A\B"
string(3) "Foo"


Laravel
Laravel在实现服务容器加载时使用了反射类。现在我们开启“解刨”模式
入口文件
index.php


$app = require_once __DIR__.'/../bootstrap/app.php';

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Run The Application
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Once we have the application, we can handle the incoming request
| through the kernel, and send the associated response back to
| the client's browser allowing them to enjoy the creative
| and wonderful application we have prepared for them.
|
*/

$kernel = $app->make(Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel::class);

$response = $kernel->handle(
 $request = Illuminate\Http\Request::capture()
);

$response->send();

$kernel->terminate($request, $response);


是引用语句发生的下一行调用了make方法。各位很清楚，make方法用于解析类，所有make方法的实现一定是在引用的文件内。
bootstrap\app.php


$app = new Illuminate\Foundation\Application(
 realpath(__DIR__.'/../')
);


laravel开始加载它的核心类,所有的实现从 Illuminate\Foundation\Application 开始。
Illuminate\Foundation\Application


public function make($abstract, array $parameters = [])
{
  $abstract = $this->getAlias($abstract);

  if (isset($this->deferredServices[$abstract]) && ! isset($this->instances[$abstract])) {
   $this->loadDeferredProvider($abstract);
  }

  return parent::make($abstract, $parameters);
}



在核心类中你可能准确的查找到make方法的存在，它加载了服务提供者随后调用了父类的方法make,要知道作为独立的模块 “服务容器”是绝对不能写在核心类的。懂点设计模式的都很清楚。
Illuminate\Container\Container
以 $api = $this->app->make('HelpSpot\API',['id'=>1]); 为例来讲解


// 真正的make方法，它直接调用了resolve继续去实现make的功能
// $abstract = 'HelpSpot\API'
public function make($abstract, array $parameters = [])
{
 // $abstract = 'HelpSpot\API'
 return $this->resolve($abstract, $parameters);
}

...

protected function resolve($abstract, $parameters = [])
{
 ...
 // 判断是否可以合理反射
 // $abstract = 'HelpSpot\API'
 if ($this->isBuildable($concrete, $abstract)) {
  // 实例化具体实例 (实际并不是实例化,而是通过反射“解刨”了)
  $object = $this->build($concrete);
 } else {
  $object = $this->make($concrete);
 }
 ...
}

public function build($concrete)
{
  // $concrete = 'HelpSpot\API'
  if ($concrete instanceof Closure) {
   return $concrete($this, $this->getLastParameterOverride());
  }
  // 实例化反射类
  $reflector = new ReflectionClass($concrete);

  // 检查类是否可实例化
  if (! $reflector->isInstantiable()) {
   return $this->notInstantiable($concrete);
  }

  $this->buildStack[] = $concrete;

  // 获取类的构造函数
  $constructor = $reflector->getConstructor();
  
  if (is_null($constructor)) {
   array_pop($this->buildStack);

   return new $concrete;
  }

  $dependencies = $constructor->getParameters();

  $instances = $this->resolveDependencies(
   $dependencies
  );

  array_pop($this->buildStack);
   
  // 从给出的参数创建一个新的类实例。
  return $reflector->newInstanceArgs($instances);
}


可见一个服务容器就加载成功了。
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希望本文所述对大家基于Laravel框架的PHP程序设计有所帮助。