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前言

在本文中,我们将学习如何使用Rotativa.AspNetCore工具从ASP.NET Core中的视图创建PDF。如果您使用ASP.NET MVC,那么Rot"htmlcode">

Install-Package Rotativa
#或者
Install-Package Rotativa.AspNetCore

这个工具由意大利人Giorgio Bozio创建。他需要在ASP.NET MVC中生成pdf,并且重复的任务是设置一种方法来创建PDF文档,用于业务流程或报告,下面废话不多说,我们开始吧。

在startup.cs类中配置Rotativa.AspNetCore设置

我们在Configure方法内的startup.cs类中添加此设置,以设置要访问的wkhtmltopdf.exe文件的相对路径。

public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
  {
   RotativaConfiguration.Setup(env);
  }

 我们需要在wwwroot中添加Rotativa文件夹,然后放入这两个exe,我把这两个文件已经放到了百度云盘。

如何使用Rotativa在ASP.NET Core MVC中创建PDF详解

然后我们添加一个Demo控制器,定义一个Get方法,其定义如下,通过ViewAsPdf方法,就可以通过pdf的形式去套住cshtml,也就达到了pdf的效果。

public class DemoController : Controller
 {
  [HttpGet]
  public IActionResult DemoViewAsPdf()
  {
   return new ViewAsPdf("DemoViewAsPdf");
  }
 }

 就现在,我们需要通过控制器去创建一个视图,然后在视图中有如下定义:

@{
 ViewData["Title"] = "DemoViewAsPdf";
}
<html>
<head>
 <meta charset="utf-8">
 <title>Demo</title>
</head>
<body>
 <p>Hello AspNetCore!!</p>
</body>
</html> 

现在,我们把页面重定与

http://localhost:55999/Demo/DemoViewAsPdf

如何使用Rotativa在ASP.NET Core MVC中创建PDF详解

边距

除了普通的展示pdf,我们还可以进行操作,例如下载,打印。当然如果宽和高不太满意,你可以对视图进行设置,其中有一个类是对视图进行配置的,其定义如下,有四大配置值。

public class Margins
 {
  [OptionFlag("-B")]
  public int"-L")]
  public int"-R")]
  public int"-T")]
  public int"htmlcode">
[HttpGet]
  public IActionResult DemoViewAsPdf()
  {
   return new ViewAsPdf("DemoPageMarginsPDF")
   {
    PageMargins = { Left = 20, Bottom = 20, Right = 20, Top = 20 },
   };
  }

 就这样,我们再次启动,可见已经有了外边距!

如何使用Rotativa在ASP.NET Core MVC中创建PDF详解

横向与纵向

它还给我们提供了横向还是竖向的pdf效果,如以下定义:

[HttpGet]
  public IActionResult DemoViewAsPdf(string Orientation)
  {
   if (Orientation == "Portrait")
   {
    var demoViewPortrait = new ViewAsPdf("DemoViewAsPDF")
    {
     FileName = "Invoice.pdf",
     PageOrientation = Rotativa.AspNetCore.Options.Orientation.Portrait,
    };
    return demoViewPortrait;
   }
   else
   {
    var demoViewLandscape = new ViewAsPdf("DemoViewAsPDF")
    {
     FileName = "Invoice.pdf",
     PageOrientation = Rotativa.AspNetCore.Options.Orientation.Landscape,
    };
    return demoViewLandscape;
   }
  }

通过 http//localhost:60042/demo/DemoOrientationPDF"color: #ff0000">设置PDF大小

基本上都是A4,枚举里很多值,自己看~

[HttpGet]
  public IActionResult DemoViewAsPdf(string Orientation)
  {
   return new ViewAsPdf("DemoPageSizePDF")
   {
    PageSize = Rotativa.AspNetCore.Options.Size.A4
   };
  }

小案例

创建一个模型,这是一个非常简单的模型,定义如下:

public class Customer
 {
  public int CustomerID { get; set; }
  public string Name { get; set; }
  public string Address { get; set; }
  public string Country { get; set; }
  public string City { get; set; }
  public string Phoneno { get; set; }
 }

在控制器中new几个对象,然后返回pdf。

[HttpGet]
  public IActionResult DemoViewAsPdf()
  {
   List<Customer> customerList = new List<Customer>() {
     new Customer { CustomerID = 1, Address = "Taj Lands Ends 1", City = "Mumbai" , Country ="India", Name ="Sai", Phoneno ="9000000000"},
     new Customer { CustomerID = 2, Address = "Taj Lands Ends 2", City = "Mumbai" , Country ="India", Name ="Ram", Phoneno ="9000000000"},
     new Customer { CustomerID = 3, Address = "Taj Lands Ends 3", City = "Mumbai" , Country ="India", Name ="Sainesh", Phoneno ="9000000000"},
     new Customer { CustomerID = 4, Address = "Taj Lands Ends 4", City = "Mumbai" , Country ="India", Name ="Saineshwar", Phoneno ="9000000000"},
     new Customer { CustomerID = 5, Address = "Taj Lands Ends 5", City = "Mumbai" , Country ="India", Name ="Saibags", Phoneno ="9000000000"}
   };
   return new ViewAsPdf("DemoModelPDF", customerList);
  }

在视图中,我们只是迭代集合,渲染页面。

@model List<MvcHtmlToPdf.Models.Customer>
@{
 Layout = null;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
 <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
 <meta charset="utf-8">
 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
</head>
<body>
 <div class="container">
  <h2>Customer</h2>
  <p>Customer Details</p>
  <table class="table table-bordered">
   <thead>
    <tr>
     <th>CustomerID</th>
     <th>Name</th>
     <th>Address</th>
     <th>Country</th>
     <th>City</th>
     <th>Phoneno</th>
    </tr>
   </thead>
   <tbody>

    @foreach (var item in Model)
    {
     <tr>
      <td>@item.CustomerID</td>
      <td>@item.Name</td>
      <td>@item.Address</td>
      <td>@item.Country</td>
      <td>@item.City</td>
      <td>@item.Phoneno</td>
     </tr>
    }

   </tbody>
  </table>
 </div>
</body>
</html> 

总结

以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了,希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,如果有疑问大家可以留言交流,谢谢大家对的支持。

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