最近要实现一个滚动新闻效果,在网上查了一些资料,发现基本的实现方法有两种:
1.使用Marquee标签。这个标签的使用我已经转载了一篇比较详细的文章,这个标签的优点是便于使用,缺点是人们已经逐渐不适用它了,许多浏览器不支持,甚至在IE8想,XHTML4.0的loose.dtd是可以的,而去掉loose.dtd却不行。
2.使用div+javascript的方法。这种方法的好处是可以兼容几乎所有的浏览器,并且在可以预料的时间内仍能稳定运行。并且使用div使得网页可以利用现有的css资源实现很多炫目的效果。缺点是需要一定的编程经验和耐心。
使用javascript+div方式的基本原理是一样的,利用scrollTop属性和offsetheight属性来实现移动效果。一般使用两个div,里面的内容是一样的,然后利用两个div拼接,形成不断循环的效果。下面是我找到的两份示例代码,第一份正是我用的代码,可以运行。第二份我没做测试。写出来是为了做个对比,第二份应该是能用的,因为那是我从网站上摘下来的。
第一份代码
复制代码 代码如下:
<div id="layer1" style="overflow-y:hidden;width:120;">
<div id="layer2">
<%
ArrayList announceList = DBTools.getView("select * from sys_announce order by pubdate DESC");
for (int i = 1; i < announceList.size() && i < 5; i++) {
String announceArr[] = (String[]) announceList.get(i);
String content = announceArr[1];
String date = announceArr[2].substring(announceArr[2].indexOf("-")+1, announceArr[2].indexOf(" "));
%>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" width="43">
<tr>
<td height="10"/>
</tr>
</table>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" width="136">
<tr>
<td height="20" width="16" valign="top">
<img height="12" width="12" vspace="5" valign="top" src="/UploadFiles/2021-04-02/index_18.gif"> </td>
<td width="108" style="line-height: 20px;" mce_style="line-height: 20px;">
<%=content%> <%=date%>
</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table>
<%
}
%>
</div>
<div id="layer3"></div>
</div>
<mce:script language="javascript"><!--
var layerHeight = 100; // 定义滚动区域的高度.100
var iFrame = 1; // 定义每帧移动的象素.
var iFrequency = 50; // 定义帧频率.
var timer; // 定义时间句柄.
if(document.getElementById("layer2").offsetHeight >= layerHeight)
document.getElementById("layer1").style.height = layerHeight;
else
document.getElementById("layer1").style.height = document.getElementById("layer2").offsetHeight;
document.getElementById("layer3").innerHTML = document.getElementById("layer2").innerHTML;
// alert(document.getElementById("layer2").innerHTML);
function move(){
if(document.getElementById("layer1").scrollTop >= document.getElementById("layer2").offsetHeight){
document.getElementById("layer1").scrollTop -= (document.getElementById("layer2").offsetHeight - iFrame);
}
else {
document.getElementById("layer1").scrollTop += iFrame;
}
}
timer = setInterval("move()",iFrequency);
document.getElementById("layer1").onmouseover=function() {clearInterval(timer);}
document.getElementById("layer1").onmouseout=function() {timer=setInterval("move()",iFrequency);}
// --></mce:script>
第二份代码
复制代码 代码如下:
<SCRIPT language="JavaScript">
var strArray=new Array();
strArray[1]=''
+'<table width=136 border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td width=16 height=20 valign=top><img src="/UploadFiles/2021-04-02/index_18.gif"> +'<table width=136 border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td width=16 height=20 valign=top><img src="/images/index_18.gif"> +'<table width=136 border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td width=16 height=20 valign=top><img src="/UploadFiles/2021-04-02/index_18.gif">
strArray[0]=''
+'<table width=136 border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td width=16 height=20 valign=top><img src="/images/index_18.gif"> +'<table width=136 border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td width=16 height=20 valign=top><img src="/UploadFiles/2021-04-02/index_18.gif"> +'<table width=136 border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td width=16 height=20 valign=top><img src="/images/index_18.gif"> /*
showId=Math.floor(Math.random()*1);
tempStr=strArray[showId];
strArray[showId]=strArray[0];
strArray[0]=tempStr;
*/
</SCRIPT>
<SCRIPT>
var timer;
document.write('<div id="icefable1" style="width:136;">'
+'<table width=130; border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0>'
+'<tr><td width=130; height=120 style="padding-top:2px" mce_style="padding-top:2px" valign=top>'+strArray[1]+'</td></tr>'
+'<tr><td width=130; height=120 style="padding-top:2px" mce_style="padding-top:2px" valign=top>'+strArray[0]+'</td></tr>'
+'</table>'
+'</div>'
+'<div id="icefable2" style="position:absolute;visibility:hidden" mce_style="position:absolute;visibility:hidden"></div>');
/*
var marqueesHeight=132;
var stopscroll=false;
icefable1.scrollTop=0;
*/
with(icefable1){
/*
style.width=0;
style.height=marqueesHeight;
style.overflowX="visible";
style.overflowY="hidden";
noWrap=true;
*/
onmouseover=function(){clearInterval(timer);};
onmouseout=function(){timer = setInterval("move()",100);};
}
/*
var preTop=0;
var currentTop=0;
var stoptime=0;
*/
function init_srolltext(){
icefable2.innerHTML="";
icefable2.innerHTML+=icefable1.innerHTML;
icefable1.innerHTML=icefable2.innerHTML+icefable2.innerHTML;
timer = setInterval("move()",100);
}
function move(){
if(document.getElementById("icefable2").scrollTop >= document.getElementById("icefable1").offsetHeight)
document.getElementById("icefable2").scrollTop -= (document.getElementById("icefable1").offsetHeight - 1);
else
ocument.getElementById("icefable2").scrollTop += 1;
}
init_srolltext();
function scrollUp(){
if(stopscroll==true) return;
currentTop+=4;
if(currentTop==132)
{
stoptime+=4;
currentTop-=0;
}
else {
preTop=icefable1.scrollTop;
icefable1.scrollTop+=4;
if(preTop==icefable1.scrollTop){
icefable1.scrollTop=icefable2.offsetHeight-marqueesHeight;
icefable1.scrollTop+=4;
}
}
}
//setTimeout("init_srolltext()",2000);
//init_srolltext();
</SCRIPT>
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