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在日常项目开发阶段经常见到下拉框二级联动效果,尤其是涉及地区、品种等有多级选项时。比如说:常见的省市联动下拉框,在选择省份时,城市列表也会更随改变。

基于JS实现省市联动效果代码分享

思路:

1,所谓联动效果,是指出发父级的数据变化时,会影响到关联性子级数据元素的变化。

下面是造的省市的数据:

var linkDatas = {
provinces:[
{
"code":"0",
"name":"请选择"
},
{
"code":"1",
"name":"北京"
},
{
"code":"2",
"name":"天津"
},
{
"code":"3",
"name":"河北"
},
{
"code":"4",
"name":"湖北"
},
{
"code":"5",
"name":"广东"
},
{
"code":"6",
"name":"其他"
}
],
citys:{
0:[
"请选择"
],
1:[
"朝阳区",
"海淀区",
"东城区",
"西城区",
"房山区",
"其他"
],
2:[
"天津"
],
3:[
"沧州",
"石家庄",
"秦皇岛",
"其他"
],
4:[
"武汉市",
"宜昌市",
"襄樊市",
"其他"
],
5:[
"广州市",
"深圳市",
"汕头市",
"佛山市",
"珠海市",
"其他"
],
6:[
"其他"
]
}
};

2,根据数据动态生成option节点:

function addOptions(target,options){
var optionEle = null,
target = target,
option = options,
optionLen = options.length;
for(var i = 0;i < optionLen;i++){
optionEle = document.createElement('option');
optionEle.value = option[i].value;
optionEle.text = option[i].text;
target.options.add(optionEle);
}
}

3,根据上述省市数据,其中code代表“省级”指向“城市”的标识符,当省级的数据变更时,出发change事件:

pro.onchange = function(){
console.log(this);
var ct = city[this.value],
ctLen = ct.length,
ctBox = [];
c.innerHTML = ""; 
/*添加城市*/ 
for(var j = 0;j < ctLen;j++){
ctBox.push({
"text" : ct[j],
"value": ct[j]
});
}
addOptions(c,ctBox);
}

HTML代码:

<div class="content">
<h3>下拉框联动效果</h3>
<p>省份:
<select name="provinces" id="provinces">
</select>
</p>
<p>
市:
<select name="citys" id="citys">
</select>
</p>
</div>

全部JavaScript代码:

var linkDatas = {
provinces:[
{
"code":"0",
"name":"请选择"
},
{
"code":"1",
"name":"北京"
},
{
"code":"2",
"name":"天津"
},
{
"code":"3",
"name":"河北"
},
{
"code":"4",
"name":"湖北"
},
{
"code":"5",
"name":"广东"
},
{
"code":"6",
"name":"其他"
}
],
citys:{
0:[
"请选择"
],
1:[
"朝阳区",
"海淀区",
"东城区",
"西城区",
"房山区",
"其他"
],
2:[
"天津"
],
3:[
"沧州",
"石家庄",
"秦皇岛",
"其他"
],
4:[
"武汉市",
"宜昌市",
"襄樊市",
"其他"
],
5:[
"广州市",
"深圳市",
"汕头市",
"佛山市",
"珠海市",
"其他"
],
6:[
"其他"
]
}
};
function addOptions(target,options){
var optionEle = null,
target = target,
option = options,
optionLen = options.length;
for(var i = 0;i < optionLen;i++){
optionEle = document.createElement('option');
optionEle.value = option[i].value;
optionEle.text = option[i].text;
target.options.add(optionEle);
}
}
function provincesCitysLink(pro,c){
var LD = linkDatas,
provinces = LD.provinces,
city = LD.citys,
initCity = city[0],
proBox = [];
/*添加省份*/
for(var i = 0;i < provinces.length;i++){
proBox.push({
"text" : provinces[i].name,
"value": provinces[i].code
})
} 
addOptions(pro,proBox);
/*初始化城市*/
addOptions(c,[{
"text" : initCity,
"value": initCity
}]);
/*添加联动事件*/
pro.onchange = function(){
console.log(this);
var ct = city[this.value],
ctLen = ct.length,
ctBox = [];
c.innerHTML = ""; 
/*添加城市*/ 
for(var j = 0;j < ctLen;j++){
ctBox.push({
"text" : ct[j],
"value": ct[j]
});
}
addOptions(c,ctBox);
}
}
var provinces = document.getElementById('provinces'),
citys = document.getElementById('citys');
provincesCitysLink(provinces,citys);

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